"قاموس، فارسي، عربي، إنجليزي، مع أطروحة عن لغات أمم المشرق وآدابها وعاداتها" [و‎‎٥‎٥‎٣] (١٨٢٦/١١١٠)

ing- a bottle. Name of a boy’s game. The skin of the head.
A cork, a stopple, ^ur^urat, The summit (of a mountain). The
upper and the best part of a camel’s bunch. The nose. The
gristle partition of the nose. Depravity of temper.
*a ^arafa, (fut. ya^rifu) He knew.
A & r f (from I’olling a horse’s mane. Smell
(good or bad), ^/(from cJ/:), Knowing. Knowledge. Pa
tience. ^urf. Known, public, notorious. Right, proper. Cor
responding to, equal. A benefit, a favour, merit. A confession.
The mane (of ahorse); the comb (of a cock), a crest. The
boundary between heaven and hell. The name by which a per
son or thing is generally called (or known), commonly called,
alias. anam, A multitude, all mankind. i„ g 11
li/£ a tf u ’fUrfan,) A thousand certain or confessedly.
ahl-i turf, Officers of justice, the attendants upon a judge or tri
bunal. <— Sj£. Notorious, well known. [ijZ r L T -c
mursalat-i ^urfan f Angels or horses following in a line, as the
hairs in a horse’s mane, ^uraf, (pi. of toj*. ^urfat) High hills of
sand. %uruf 9 Heaped up sands.
A zyr/fi) (fern, of < — a^raf) Long-maned (mare). A
hyena, ^iirafu^ (p!. of t— uirtf') Intelligent, ingenious.
Judges, magistrates.
A cu\jj£. ^arufut) A mountain near Mecca, from which, among
other ceremonies, the pilgrims make a procession to the Holy
Monument situated on another mountain at a little distance. It
was on Mount Arafat where the Muhammadans imagine Adam,
conducted by the angel Gabriel, met Eve after a separation of
200 years, in consequence of their disobedience and banishment
from Paradise, whence he carried her afterwards to Ceylon.
Eastern writers make Adam of a prodigious size, the most mo
derate giving him the height of a tall palm-tree, whilst others
say that his foot was seventy cubits long, and the rest of his body
in proportion.
A A camel bearing great fatigue.
A A scourge for whipping criminals. A rope
for fastening the timbers of a camel-litter.
A ^irfan, Intelligent, knowing, ^irfan or dr r if an (from
4—5^), Knowing, discerning. Confessing, owning, acknowledg
ing. Knowing carnally. Knowledge, learning, science.
ahl-i gr/an, Learned, a man of learning.
a £(irfat 9 An ulcer on the palm of the hand, ^irfat.
Odour. %urfat, A university, a college. A corporation or
body of artisans; also the master of such company. A large fer
tile district. A high sand-hill, ccirafat, A vigil, a wake.
yawm-i utrafat, The ninth day of the month Zi’l
hijjat, on which sacred rites are observed by the Muhammadans
upon Mount uirafat.
^(irfaj, Thorny plants. A man.
a atrfasiS) Large-bodied (camel).
A^yC ifrfut, A kind of plant called iUb fzah.
A ( fem - zyrfiyat) Accumulated, accessory,
aggravated. Notorious, public. takalif-i cwr-
f tyah. Public burthens, extraordinary taxation.
hakikut-i ^urfiyah^ An evident or well known truth.
A JLr 1 (from Gnawing a bone, and stripping it of
the flesh. A bare bone ; a bone with a little flesh : likewise one
with a great deal. Milk in the udder, eirA:, A vein, an artery.
r I he root of a tree. Origin, stock, a kind, a species.
^i> kn /•’ riyah) 1 he wind-pipe. I*!! Jjiy^ <frku min alma, A
little water amongst wine. L-Jl drku'rt nisa^ The sciatica
or hip-gout. jJlii'l al ^irku'z'zalim, When one man sows
what another has ploughed, in order to claim the land. <^(irak
(from jjyC), Sweating. Sweat. Juice, spirit, sap. Spirituous
liquor. A string or row (of horses, birds, or stones). Any thing
wrought of palm-leaves; a basket. The propagation of cattle.
Jlsh Ji-c jM.rakii’l khilal, A friendly present. Ly jy utraku
kirbatin f Adversity, ^ \jy ^jy-jara' uirakan aw <^(iru-
kayni. The horse ran again and again, heat after heat.
tjMrak-i ustukh’an, Any thing chew'ed. a
un ah-i injbjjd^ A blush, pjl^J ^arak-i bahar^ The fragrant
smell of orange-flowers, %arak kardan. To give some
thing. To blush, to be ashamed, a ^ariky Sour milk impregnated
with a sweaty smefl of a camel on which it has been carried.
£uruk, (pi. of tfruk) Leathern bottles.
A i[sy jMrkdt (from Q) ? Fixing two cross bars (called
^irkuwatdni) on the top of a bucket.
A< ^r ! y z?rkabat (from q), Houghing (a quadruped).
a <L!y carkat, A cross beam between the buttresses of two
walls. Flaps fastened to the side of a tent, ^arakat, A string of
birds. Breast-harness, ^urakat, Sweating much (a man).
p ^arak-chtn, A handkerchief. A little cap.
A XSiy utrkada/y A twisting very hard.
A Ulricasd (or ^araksdn')^ A herb like fennel.
a ^arkasat, A leaping. The pace of a reptile.
p iJL/ 1 ^ tra k~k (ir 'dah i A horse that can run much with
out being distressed or sweating. (Burhdn-i katic..) J
Py^ JfyC uirak-gir, A handkerchief. Ashamed,
p bi-c utrakndk, Sweating to excess.
a L—ijiy fjirkub, I he tendon Achilles. The hough or pastern
of a quadruped. A winding track through a valley. A narrow
pass over a mountain. The leg of the bird IkS kald. A man
celebrated for breach of promise ; hence the adage
i—jyy tnawdfjd-i ^urkub } 1 he promises of ^iirkub (never meant
to be performed).
a uirkuwat or ^urkuwat, (p\.yy ^arku and uir-
ki) A cross-bar on the top of a bucket.
p ^arakiyah) A pocket-handkerchief.
A ^ark (from LLSy'), Rubbing (the ear, or side). Lock-
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