"قاموس، فارسي، عربي، إنجليزي، مع أطروحة عن لغات أمم المشرق وآدابها وعاداتها" [و‎‎٣‎٣‎٣] (١٨٢٦/٦٧٠)

uJp- harfu ’s 'sabub, Causative particle. \djZ 1\
harfu'sh ’shart, Conditional particle. harf-i sahih,
A consonant. harfu's 'silut^ Particle of conjunc
tion. harfu 7 ’lark. Particle of method. <—^r*~
t— harfu'l ^aff, Copulative particle. harf-i
<jiUat) A long vowel, as ^, j or ^)Uli harfu 'l ghuyut.
Particle of extremity. CuUl^S! t —ir’" harfu’l mubhumat,
Demonstrative particle. Cj^stLo harf-i mutaharrak^ A
consonant inflected with a short vowel. harf-i
majliul, A sharp letter, as in jJ* sher, A lion.
harf-i masruk^ A letter written though not pronounced, as j in
kh'ahish. >^>- harf-i ma^ruf y An open or a
broad letter, as ^ in jJ* shir. Milk, harf-i
ma^nawiy, A postposition. <%*'« harf-i mufiyat, Particle
of society. /*ar/M’ra’mrfa, Vocative particle.
AjJuJI harfu 'n ’’nudbat. Particle of lamentation.
harfu’l nafy. Particle of negation. harf-i
dkhir-i abjady The letter ^ghayn. The nightingale. t —^r*“
u^!jssr harf ba harf (also harfan harfan). Letter
by letter, literally. Ihirfy Cresses (or the seed). Misfortune,
the making no money. ‘—Lr*" ^urf-i babiliy, Babylonian
cresses. Ilirdf (pi. of hirfat) Trades, arts, sciences,
r li-il harf-dshndy Just able to read.
harf-anddzy Cunning, artful. (Hunter.)
harf-anddziy Cunning, artifice, art.
k&Jsj>- hirfat (also &Sj 2 >- hirfah), A trade, art, business, pro
fession. Skill, ingenuity, cleverness, cunning. A corporation,
a body of artificers. <Li p- /( J.^ ahl-i hirfaty An artisan, a trader.
Hurfaty Misfortune. Hirafaty (pi. of harf) Letters,
p hirfat-bdziy Witchcraft.
A i harfazaty Fine slender he-camels.
A hirfazaty An excellent she-camel.
rf h arf-gh'y A censurer, a caviller, a critic,
p harf-girty Accusation, reproach. Criticism.
*A harakay (fut. yahriku or yahruku) He burnt.
A hark (from jy^), Burning. Filing. Grinding the
teeth (in a rage). Being burnt by too much beating (cloth).
Harak (from ^y^)? Having a burnt appearance from too much
beating (cloth). Dropping off (the hair). Fire. Rage. Harik,
Losing the hair, bald. (A cloud) sending out vivid lightning.
Huraky Very salt (water, almost burning).
A(jly>~ hurkdn (from Chafing (as the thighs).
A <Ljy» hurkuty Flame, fire. Ardour, heat.
A Jci j=>- hirkidy The root of the tongue.
A harkadat, The head of the wind-pipe.
Adjust harkafaty The top or the projecting part of the hip.
(from q), (One ass) biting (another) on that place.
A harkalaty A manner of walking.
A harkuwaty The upper part of the uvula.
A hurkuSy A kind of winged flea.
A hurkufy A lean nag. A certain reptile.
A hark (from cLy^) Striking (a horse) on the withers.
Withholding a debt. bi harkihiy On his account. Hariky
Nimble, quick. Ingenious. Industrious.
A harakdty (pi. of harakat) Motions. Vowel-
points. C-iLSLj j C-?lly>- harakdt zca sakanuty Proceedings.
Vowels and consonants.
A tSj 2 >- harakaty Motion, action, conduct, procedure. Agi
tation of mind or body. Disturbance, commotion. Prevention,
hindrance. A vowel. harakat-i mikddriyy
The expanding or shrinking motion (in bodies capable of growth
or decrease). harakat-i wazatfy, The rotatory mo
tion (of the heavenly bodies), harakat kardany To
move, proceed, behave. To commit an improper action.
a harakatiy An interrupter.
A hSjS- harkasaty Commotion.
A harkakaty The upper part of the thigh, (by others)
the nether part on which one sits. The buttock (of a camel).
A harkalat (from J^r*” Q)? Taking no game (a hun
ter). A mode of walking. A leathern saddle.
a y=>- haramay (fut. ^jsTyahrimu) He prohibited.
p y>- harniy Any place kept guarded. Harim, An anathema.
harim kardany To anathematize, pronounce accursed.
A harmy Despair. Hirm, Forbidden. Unlawful. Ne
cessary. Expedient, proper. llurm (from (♦y*-), Being pro
hibited. (pi. of ^j 2 >- hirm) Forbidden things. Haram (from
Being forbidden, unlawful. Sacred, interdicted from pro
miscuous use. The sacred enclosure at Mecca, or precincts of
the temple which is called haramu ’llah. ysll Al
haruniy Mecca and its temple. The most sacred and most re
tired place of a temple or a palace. The haram or women’s
apartments. A wife. A daughter, a ward. Unlawful, p
haram-i humdyuny The seraglio of a great monarch.
A Harim (from j-y - )? Prohibiting. Disappointment, failure,
repulse, //wraw, Prohibited, inviolable. (p\. ofhurmaf)
Wives. Families. Hurum (from y>-), Being prohibited.
Four months during which it is unlawful to fight (viz. the first,
Muharram; seventh, Rajab; and two last, Zu’l ka^dat and Zu’I
hijjat. (pi. of hardm) Venerable. Clad in pilgrim’s attire,
(pi. of (*Tiy~ harim) Things which a person keeps w ith care.
A huramdty (pi. of <Lcy-) Inviolable things. Families.
Ajly- Hirmdzy Name of an Arabian tribe.
A hirmdsy Smooth, light. Hard (ground).
A harmdny Libidinous (sheep, &c.). Hirmdn (from
, Being prohibited, declared unlawful. Prohibiting, mak
ing unlawful. Rejecting, depriving of hope. A repulse, disap
pointment, mortification. ? j ghabn o hirmdn
kardany To deceive and disappoint.
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