"قاموس، فارسي، عربي، إنجليزي، مع أطروحة عن لغات أمم المشرق وآدابها وعاداتها" [ظ‎‎٣‎٢‎١] (١٨٢٦/٦٤٧)

v chaghan, An instrument for preparing cotton. A note
in music. Striving to the utmost of one’s power. Industrious,
diligent. Name of a city. See also chaghunah.
p chaghanah, A violin, a shepherd’s pipe ; also a kind
of staff like a sceptre, to which are fixed three cymbals, which,
by motion, make a kind of music, and are generally used as an
accompaniment to other instruments. Four wooden timbrels
(two beat with each hand) used for the same purpose. An organ.
A poem. Active, industrious. Name of a water-plant.
p Chaghaniyan, Name of a certain partof Samarkand,
p c* — chaghbut (or CDj+ks*- chaghbut)^ W adding of cot
ton or the like for quilting or stuffing cushions,
p chaghbulugh, Moan, cries of sorrow,
p chaght, The inward roof of a house, the ceiling,
p Chaghtay, Name of a Turkish tribe, or nation,
p chughtah, A cion grafted into a vine,
p thughd, An owl. A knot of hair tied in the neck. A
niched battlement. Chaghad, A falcon’s roost.
p chughduzcal (or chughdal), Rearof an army,
v cfiaghr^ A turning towards. Honour, respectful atten
tion. Inquiry, search. Fear. A looking behind. Chughr, A.
frog. Chaghar, A wall-eyed horse.
p chughrat, (See jughrdt).
p chighristah, Tongs. Chughrastah^ Sewing-thread,
p chaghrishtah) A ball of thread of an oval form,
p *jJ jts>- chaghrandah, A fearer. Timorous, timid,
p chaghriddn } To fear, to suspect. To turn towards,
p X&jxss- chagridah. Affrighted. Honoured, esteemed.
pji>> chaghz, A frog. A wound whose lips being closed, the
foul matter is confined within it. A groan. Fear. Chaghaz,
A very white grass growing in a tuft resembling a broom,
p chaghzdbah or chaghzdzsah, A frog. Water-moss,
p chaghzdnldan, To croak (as a frog),
p chaghzp dr ah {or Vj\*jxs>~chaghzTzdrah))T)Mi green
film or scum observed to float on stagnant water.
p chaghz-ldzcahy A film floating on stagnant water.
p chctghztdan) To fear. To honour. To lament.
p chughuk (or chughuk), A sparrow.
p chaghal, A plait, a fold, a wrinkle. A leathern drink
ing-vessel much used by travellers. Chtghil, Black clay. Cha-
ghal, A coat of mail. Chughul, An informer.
p chughul-khur , A tale-bearer, backbiter, informer.
p chughul-khurt, Back-biting, tale-bearing,
p chugull. Tale-bearing.
p chaghmunistan, (in ancient Persian) To stand up.
p chaghnat (or chaghnast), Wadding,
p chaghand or chughand, Hair tied in a knot in the neck.
pjJcx>- chughundur. Rape. Beet,
p chaghnakj An owl. A swallow.
p chaghnah, A small owl. A martin, a swallow. A note
in music* An active, industrious man. Chughnah, A sparrow.
Chaghanah, A musical instrument. See &[*>- chaghdnah.
p chughu, An owl. A sparrow.
v i chagh-zcdrahj Water-moss. A frog,
pjyb- chughur, A pullet.
p LL&uy chughuk) A sparrow. Name of a water-bird,
p chaghul) A pit, a hole in the ground,
p chaghtdan, To seek, try, endeavour, aspire to. To
murder, to shed blood. A curl, a fold,
p chafdlah) A flight of birds.
p chaft, A saloon. The roof of a house, formed like
an arch or cupola. A prop. An arbour. chtft-i
falak) The celestial vault. Chift) The chain of a door. A
spouse, a husband, a wife. A companion. A pair, a peer. A
couple. A yoke of oxen. A twin. Chuff) A tight garment.
A beam placed to shore up a building.
p (JJoij*- chuftak) A kind of crane called also
p^y^b*- chaffait) To understand.
p chaftahy A sheep’s head. A prop for a vine. A bat.
A vaulted roof. Curved, bent. Injurious suspicion, malignant
imputation. An equal, a peer.
p^jL>- chiflt) Parity, equality. Union, association,
p i Ab*- chafdah) Bent, curved. A bunch of grapes. A sheep’s
head. Suspicion.
v chafrastah) Tongs, forceps. Chafrustah) A reed
used by weavers to wind their thread upon. Raw thread.
p chafsldan. To incline. To keep, to preserve. To
come much. To stick. To fit. (See —.~»-.)
p chafsldah) Joined, pressed, knit together,
p chafanjA scabbard. (Castellus.)
p chufnuk or chafnuk) A heron, a crane,
p Jjib- chifud (or L}jk>-jifud) (hr (heb. hw) A Jew.
p (Jj>- chak) A churn-staff. Chik, A screen made of split
bamboos to exclude the glare. Chuk, A yoke. A draught-ox.
p Jjb-lib*- chakdchdk (or <_£5»-lib-), The clashing of swords.
PAjJob- chi-kadaV) What quantity ? How much ?
pj-ib- chakar, A tavern. (Burhdn-i kdti^.)
p ^s^Ujb- chakmdchi) Sarcasm, reproach, scoff, jeer,
x jjUJb- chakmdk (or chakmak)) A flint.
t ^iUjb- chakmdki) A firelock,
pjAxb- chukundur or chukandar. Beet-root,
p J-ib- chakidari) To fix a spike, drive a nail. To dash, strike
together, or become tumultuous. To litigate. To be deficient.
p chak) The written and signed sentence of a judge or
magistrate. An obligation, a deed, a bond, a note. A wooden
mallet used in taking cotton out of the pods. A kind of wooden
fork with several prongs or branches, with which they agitate
corn that the wdnd may clear it of the chaff. A cart. The noise
made in breaking a stick, or in masticating a crust. The lower