"كتيّب الجزيرة العربية. المجلد I. ١٩١٧" [‎٣‎٤‎٥] (٧٤٨/٣٥٤)

THE PRINCIPALITIES
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froju Has el-Kheimah town by way of the Sir and Jiri plains, besides
which there are camel routes through the hills connecting it with
the ports of the Shameiliyah district on the other side of the Oman
promontory.' {Persian Gulf Gazetteer.)
iv. Sharjah, a narrow strip of sandy desert on the W. coast
between Ajman and Dibai; the Sheikh of Sharjah also claims the
allegiance of Hamrlyah on the other side of 'Ajman. The chief
centres of a population amounting in the aggregate to about 20,000
are three coastal villages and the town of Sharjah.
The town of Sharjah, the capital, and residence of the Sheikh,
is the most important town on the Trucial Coast. It is situated
between 'Ajman and Dibai, and extends for more than a mile along
the E. shore of a small creek parallel to the sea, a detached quarter,
Layyah, standing on the opposite shore ; at low tide the entrance
to the creek, on the NE., has only about 2 ft. of water. At the S.
end of the town is a bluff rising 30—40 ft. ; inland the country is
sand with scattered date-groves. There are numerous masonry
buildings, including 21 mosques, but most of the houses are of date-
branches, and the streets are really narrow and crooked lanes. The
population of about 15,000 is composed of Shweihiyin (400 houses),
Huwalah and Sudan (300 houses each), A1 'Ali, A1 Bu Maheir'
Abadilah and Matarish (200 houses each), Na'im (100 houses), and
mixed tribes (700 houses) ; nearly all the Arabs are Wahabis,
calling themselves Hanbali Sunnis. About 200 British-Indians
reside in the town, whose interests are protected by a native agent
from the British Residency at Bushire. The bazaar has 200 shops,
and there is an equal number of warehouses for wheat, rice, and
dates. The chief manufacture is of fine woollen abbas. A few sea
going boats are also built yearly, and about 20 vessels run to Basra,
the Persian Coast, Bombay, and occasionally to Yemen ; there are
also nearly 200 pearl-boats, with an equal number of fishing-boats.
Date plantations contain some 4 000 trees, and live stock includes
about 500 camels, 550 donkeys, 2,200 sheep and goats, and some
cattle.
The villages are :—
I. Hamrlyah, 12 miles NE. of Sharjah town and 6 miles NE. of
Ajman, about 300 houses. It is situated on the N". side of a creek
defended by a fort on the shore, and by several towers. The inhabi
tants are chiefly Na'im, owning about 20 pearl-boats and 1,000
date palms, with live stock including camels, donkeys, cattle, and
sheep. The local Sheikh, 'Abd er-Rahim, nominally under Sharjah,
is practically independent, and may ultimately be recognized as a
Trucial chief.