"رحلات في آشور، ميديا، وبلاد فارس، بما في ذلك رحلة من بغداد مروراً بجبل زاغروس وصولاً إلى حمدان، في أكباتانا القديمة، والبحوث في أصفهان وأطلال برسبوليس، ورحلة منها مروراً بشيراز وشابور وصولاً إلى ساحل البحر. وصف البصرة، بوشهر، البحرين، هرمز، ومسقط، وسرد لحملة ضد قراصنة الخليج العربي، مع رسومات توضيحية لرحلة بحرية لنيرتشوس، والمرور ببحر العرب إلى بومباي. [‎٢‎٨‎٢] (٥٨٢/٣١٣)

282
VISIT TO THE RUINS OF PERSEPOLIS.
(which was the Jewish name for this place, from their name of the
country of Persia, Elam,) contained a great treasure, he entered it
during the night and carried off all its riches. #
Others assert that this temple was consecrated to Diana. Ta
citus (Ann. 3. c. 62.) says that there was a temple of that goddess
in Persia; and Strabo adds, that one of the Parthian kings carried
off from it two thousand talents, and that the temple was called
Zara. f All these authorities prove, that there was at Persepolis,
long after Alexander's time, a famous temple; and the ruins seen
here at the present day may be well those of that edifice, com
posed perhaps of several temples dedicated to different divinities
on the same spot. J
Chardin thinks that two centuries were requisite to complete
the works seen at Persepolis ; and M. Le Comte de Caylus is of
the same opinion. He gives them an antiquity of four thousand
* The Elamiotse of Arrian and Nearchus are the Elamites of the Scriptures. It is the
Temple of Jupiter Belus in Elymais which Antiochus the Great is said to have plundered, and
where he lost his life. A temple of Bel, or Baal, it might be; but Jupiter is the addition of
the Greeks.— Vincent's Commerce of the Ancients, {note,) vol. i. p. 416.
t Le Clerc, in his criticism on Quintus Curtius, says, ' It is to me a very great wonder
that the true and ancient name of the capital city of the Persian Empire should be every
where suppressed, and the Greek appellation of Persepolis substituted in its place; not only
by Quintus Curtius, but by all other ancient authors; by which means it is absolutely lost.
Christopher Cellarius was of opinion that, the name thereof was Elam, which is C d V ' 1 )?, in his
notes to that chapter of Curtius: for the country adjacent to it was named Elamais, and so
was the city too by the author of the Maccabees. But I dare not subscribe to his judgment;
and if I might be allowed to declare my mind freely, I should own my satisfaction in the con
jecture of Sir John Chardin, who, in his Itinerarium Persicnm, thinks it was called Fars-abad,
or Pars-abad, which is the habitation of the Persians; for it is unquestionable that the Per
sians called themselves did Pharas, and trm Abad signifies a habitation,—which now is often
substituted in the composition of such names of towns in the Persian language.'— Rooke's
Arrian, c. 6, s. 10. vol. i. p. S9.
J The following is the description given by Diodorus Siculus of the destruction of the
particular temple burnt down by Alexander. ' Here (at Persepolis) Alexander made a sump
tuous feast for the entertainment of his friends in commemoration of his victory, and offered
magnificent sacrifices to the gods. At this feast were entertained women who prostituted their
bodies for hire, where the cups went so high, and the reins so let loose to drunkenness and
debauchery, that many were both drunk and mad. Among the rest there was at that time a
courtezan named Thais, an Athenian, who said Alexander would perform the most glorious