"تقرير إداري للمقيمية السياسية في الخليج العربي والوكالة السياسية في مسقط عن الفترة ١٨٩٠-١٨٩١" [ظ‎‎١‎١‎٦] (٥٤/٨)

*11
6
ADMINISTRATION REPORT OF THE PERSIAN GULP POLITICAL
The Chief of Um-ul-Kawain wrote with a similar object to the Chief of
Abu Dhabi to solicit his good offices in negotiating peace, but at first met with
an unsatisfactory response ; later on, however, a meeting was arranged between
them, when terms were temporarily settled between the contending factions,
but not until after a series of border raids on both sides, in which some lives
were lost, date-trees cut down, and houses destroyed. Intercourse was not at
once resumed, and the claims of the Beni Yas, to which Abu Dhabi and Debay
belong, remained unsettled. Later in the year it was reported that the Chief
of Debay had remonstrated with his ally Zaid-bin-Khalifah, of Abu Dhabi, for
his lukewarmness in procuring a settlement of the former's claims against
Shargah, and that Shaikh Zaid had pledged himself to march against Shargah
and compel their adjustment oy force of arms.
Towards the end of January last both Chiefs were reported to be collect
ing a force for the purpose, but no decisive action was taken.
Amongst minor disturbances may be mentioned a raid on Ras-ul-Khaimah
by the Sahu tribe, who were, however, repulsed with a loss of eleven men,
while only one of the defenders was killed.
The Beni Harar, whose villages were annexed some years ago by Shaikh
Zaid -bin-Khalifah, retook them towards the end of 1890, with the help of the
Nairn tribe, who sent emissaries to the confederate Chiefs on the coast to enlist
their support in the event of their being punished by the Abu Dhabi Chief.
Early this year the Sultan of Muscat suggested that they might be reached
by an expedition to the Batineh, and the Chief of Debay, whose help had been
solicited by the Chief of Abu Dhabi, was preparing an expedition for action
in that direction when it had to be abandoned in consequence of rumours of
a formidable raid by Jasim-bin-Thani's brother.
Early in March last a raid was made by some of the Awamir tribe on a
party of camel-tenders belonging to Abu Dhabi, two of whom were killed and
forty camels were carried off.
The gangs were overtaken and by some stratagem brought to Abu Dhabi,
where they were imprisoned. Amongst them was a man of the Nairn tribe,
and on application for his release being refused, the tribe decided on hostilities
against Abu Dhabi and applied for assistance to the Chiefs of Shargah and
Ajman, while the Chiefs of Abu Dhabi and Debay were reported to have
taken the field and to be busy collecting troops. Nothing serious, however,
resulted, and although the relations between the " trucial" Chiefs continued
to be thus unsatisfactory, no decided advantage seems to have been gained by
one over the other, and no breach of treaty relations with the British Govern
ment occurred.
The pearl-fishing was only moderately successful this year, and the demand
for pearls fell off owing to the dulness of the Indian market. Many divers
from the Arab coast had gone to Ceylon the previous year, and they reported
better results there than at the Red Sea fisheries, the result being that their
example was followed by a number of others this year.
Locusts appeared at Shargah in May 1890, and did much damage to the
date gardens and other cultivation.
Influenza was prevalent there in the spring, and several deaths occurred
from it.
On the 11th January last a heavy storm passed over the coast and did
much damage at Shargah, where numbers of houses were unroofed, some 600
date-trees were blown down, and 10 beached boats were destroyed. In a heavy
storm at ljm-ul-Kaw T ain on the 1st February two boats were wrecked, in one
of which was a case containing 25 Martini-Henry rifles for the Chief.