Skip to item: of 1,237
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎281r] (564/1237)

The record is made up of 1 file (615 folios). It was created in 16 Dec 1941-6 Mar 1946. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

ooeupaticnh^ve d«et> ed to stay th«r« pomuatmtiy^nd are buwy liquid
ating th«ir reiH iinlag business inter® ?ta here. ’here is a general
feeling rifei*©ad th t H i» better to (?o vhile the goini^ le rood for
few think th?t their worldly possessions will remain undisturbed If
the Rust>iaa» choose to stay. Meanwhile the capital of the* is rcbants
who atill rsmain # honin/r for the beat but fenring the worst, flow©
ily outh*
The 3uiai*n:i have received a oo mil foment of loud-spenkers wt^ich
t v beginning to instal In prominent public ol ces.
Sll* Rezsai-h. iooa after his &T iv&JL at liesuieh the new Governor-General,
Tarhsac li kbar Durakhshanl, addressed the mullahs, merchants an3
other loadlsuc residents, t«illin^ them that the recent disturbances
had boen cuuned by the wsaknsas of the author!titss and asmirlng thorn
that his previous five year® ez^ftrienee of Rssaish would guaai ntoe the
aaintanano© of order in the future. They ne a htve no anxiety, he
continued, end ah old leave everytumy in his hands 1th confidence.
The freedom of political parties was limited by law and if they cioeed-
ed these 11 its they ould be oroscouted end puniehed. Finally he
said that merabera of the racial minorities arc Iranian subjects and s
equal before the law. Thin Meant that their rights would be protected
but also th t they mist themselves recognise their oblige Hour as such
cad be ill in-’ to oo-oaer-te for the general good of their country,
f, number of leading people in Renal eh subsequently sent a telegram
to the Prime Minister thanking him for appointing Garbsng Durakhshsiti.
The latter bus been able to n&ko b good start in that the trot bias
hnd been quelled before bia urriv 1.
The HussIhus have incraciaed the ai.mber of their patrol© in the
town.
81£. Kurdish fslrs* More gendsrsierle poet© • ■<- been esti ’-llshe4
in the TaTanduz are.', 'here Taro Beg ex^rciccs his rloturbinr influence.
ocording to an informant from Mabr.bnd t«o thousand arsned men
of the ushtari tribe under Babaklr Oalla />yhe are at present grazing
their flocks on the Iranian side of the frontier in the region of the
W Mela and Bnjir Mountains. Thirty to forty of the ••..ame tribe are also
s?jld to hwt? visited Sardnsht to assert a claim to 10$ of the loo-al
crocs, se hes b one in nasi yeere when the Iranian. GovenaKnt **as
weak. They )o not however eopear to h ve nut their Intention into
effect and have again l^ft. Rabakir SalI t igha ia said to hxve been
oposed to the enterprise, to far the Push tsar i tribe do not to
have enus^d my trouble.
I Hear klanduab geademes have intercepted a party of urd© under
a local chief named Abdallah Targhaulu who wore engnvoa in ©mugf'ling
tobacco, in the ensuing melee Abdullah end to camel b iere rtiled
a no the gendnmee '- ere able to seize thirty «i>. bales of tobacco.
&13. Closing-down of British Military and U.fC.C.O. atablishMcnts.
Major Shneoraon bn© returned to Tabriz to close military hiringa. This
ie- now pmotioally complete. The departure of the IT.K.C.C. rngnagar l&
still delayed by questions ©rising out o: the disposal of the lease of
their property.
ilG, Labour Situation in Tabriz. After the expulsion of .Khalil
Inq.ilt b from Tabriz a coisparutively Innocuous person Homed Filnl flasir
v*as appointed head of the local workers Union. A f» w days later, cn
August 2nd., notices v t^re posted in Tabriz that the Workers Union ns
such had baen abolished *nd that a new organization the ’Bhursi
Whittehldehi lyalati Xttlhediyehhel Karg&rani wa Zahmat Keabanl
Aserbaijen* had been formed by the fusion of the Tudeh Union and the
^orv.ers Union, a committee had bean formed, the notice continued, of
£7 members, the b ad being the pro-Soviet oglt^tor, Birya, end the
ylc©-presidents Hussein Akdund Zedeh Ganjayi, a refugee from bthe
oviet Union, and Uc hsd Muttalib, « loo--l f ctory worker. Hilal
vatlr protested age in at this usurpation of powers, saying: that the
Workers Union had not connented to any such arrange ent and that it
w?uld c rry on. But the forces behind Birya seem likely to prevail
and, if 30 , the whole labour organisation in Tabriz will come under
more direct Russian control than heretofore.
V There ia still considerable labour unrest in Tabriz factories.

About this item

Content

Reports and correspondence concerning the internal situation in Azerbaijan and Tabriz during the region’s occupation by Soviet military forces, part of the Anglo-Soviet occupation of Persia [Iran] in the Second World War. The file chiefly comprises reports, submitted on a monthly (and later fortnightly) basis by the British Consul-General at Tabriz, reporting on events in Azerbaijan and Tabriz. Reports up to July 1942 are printed, while subsequent reports are typewritten. The typewritten reports are organised under subheadings that vary from one report to the next, but generally cover: weather; agriculture, locust movements, food supply and reports of hoarding; consular tours; the activities of consular colleagues and counterparts; local government, local politics, and elections; Kurdish affairs, including events at Rezaieh [Orūmīyeh]; Armenian affairs; public order; the activities of the Persian, Russian and United States military; trade, commerce and labour; transport and communications, including convoys, and the activities of the United Kingdom Commercial Corporation (UKCC); propaganda. From late 1944 onwards the reports increasingly focus on rising political and social unrest in Azerbaijan, which would eventually culminate in the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946. These later reports focus on the emergence and activities of new political parties (including the Tudeh Party and the Democratic Party), new political newspapers, and Soviet activities in Azerbaijan.

The file also includes: correspondence sent by the British Ambassador in Tehran, Reader William Bullard, forwarding the Tabriz Consul’s reports with comments to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; note sheets covering numerous reports, giving a précis of the report’s contents; the translation of a report by the Persian Minister for War, secretly obtained by British sources, describing military and political conditions at Rezaieh, dated 17 May 1942 (ff 560-564); a report of a visit to Rezaieh in February 1945, compiled by the British Consul-General at Tabriz (ff 147-154).

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (615 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 617; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [‎281r] (564/1237), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3524, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100069965566.0x0000a5> [accessed 29 September 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100069965566.0x0000a5">Coll 28/112A ‘Persia. Tabriz – Monthly despatches of internal situation in Azerbaijan & misc. reports.’ [&lrm;281r] (564/1237)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100069965566.0x0000a5">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000648.0x000054/IOR_L_PS_12_3524_0564.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000648.0x000054/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image