Coll 30/87(2) Part II 'Qatar: Oil Concession - P.C.L.'s Operations.' [265r] (536/603)
The record is made up of 1 file (296 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1945-13 Apr 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
EXPRESS LETTER*
Prom -
political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
, Bahrain.
To - .
political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
,
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
, (Camp) Bahrain.
No.c/528.
Dated the 23rd of May, 1946.
I enclose a copy of a letter from the chief Local
Representative of the Bahrain petroleum Company together
with a photographic map showing the Additional Area.
2. My comments are:-
(1) The moratorium was agreed upon at the request
* of the company, and as now war conditions do not prevail I
presume His Majesty^ Government will have no objection to
its termination as soon as BAPCO inform me that they are in
a position to resume operations.
(2) The locations. These can conveniently be
divided into four groups: (x) the Jarim and Portuguese
Fore group, (y) Jaradeh and Jabal group, (z) Hawar, and
(j) Sowad Janubiya.
(i) As regards (x). This Is not in dispute
and is definitely situated in the Additional Area. Drilling
Kc - , t „ j:jr, was once undertaken on Fasht Jarim - vide
Residency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India.
telegram
, 3 /eNo.180 dated the 16th October, 1941. A rig at the portu-
*' guese Fort would be unsightly but is, I think, unobjection-
, v 3o J able under the terms of the lease, and does not come within
: the scope of Article 10 of the Further Deed of Modification.
I suggest I reply to the Bahrain petroleum company that
there is no objection to further operations in this group
on the expiry of the moratorium.
(ii) As regards (y). It appears that the
ownership of the ifasht* has not been finally decided and
Residency’s views appear to rest with Sir Geoffrey
^ / /; Prior’s despatch No.c/466 dated the 26th October, 1941, in
^ the last paragraph of which ha said that he thought the
dividing line should run mid-way between the two main
„ j , s islands up to the latitude of Hawar. It will be seen from
this
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
letter No.C/599-1.a/29 dated the 20th July,
1940, that BAPCO have actually drilled on Jabal, but it
appears for water and not for oil, and that they employed
a contractor rather than undertaking operations themselves.
I It will be seen that potable water was found which cannot
I but be of interest to petroleum concessions Limited. I can
| trace no record of BAPCO’s having been permitted to drill on
area (y) and until a final decision regarding ownership is
reached I think that BAPCO should not be allowed to commence
operations. The value of the ’fasht’ to p.c.L. would be of
interest but not necessarily bearing on rights of ownership.
(iii) As regards (z). The propriety of the
decision regarding the ownership of Hawar was raised by Sir
Geoffrey prior and the Government of India’s view was that
the year 1941 was inopportune for attempting to re-adjudicate
ivo'w Ui-W-v - vide enclosure to Government of India, External Affairs
*^'Ai - XK ' ^ Department letter No. D.5262-N/41 dated the 19th of November,
1941. Later correspondence rests with your endorsement
^ No.783-8 dated the 13th of October, 1944, and I do not know
, , . ; what answer was conveyed to Mr. Wheatley. I presume that
.. the question of ownership is not to be re-raised, in which
/case.........
About this item
- Content
The file concerns the operations of Petroleum Concessions Limited (PCL) (and its subsidiary Petroleum Development (Qatar) Limited) in Qatar. Of particular importance in the file is the issue of the division of the sea bed for drilling operations between PCL's concession, and that of the Bahrain Petroleum Company Limited (BAPCO) in Bahrain.
The file contains discussion of the issue by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, the Ministry of Fuel and Power, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain.
The papers cover: the resumption of drilling operations in Qatar after their suspension during the Second World War; payment of royalties; the Hawar Islands; the granting of permission to use wireless sets; the response of British officials to a United States Government request to PCL for information on petroleum resources in Qatar and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , October-November 1946; aerial surveys of the Bahrain-Qatar Unallotted Area; the application of US President Harry S Truman's continental shelf doctrine to the issue (e.g. folios 141, 110); maps of the area; Admiralty comments on the need for all parties to be aware that the sea bed only was concerned, and that the waters above, and free navigation, were in no way affected (folio 46); correspondence from the oil companies involved; and the reactions of local rulers to the negotiations.
The file also contains five maps.
The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (296 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 296; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. Foliation anomaly: 268a.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 30/87(2) Part II 'Qatar: Oil Concession - P.C.L.'s Operations.' [265r] (536/603), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3806B, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100056534851.0x00008a> [accessed 9 June 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3806B
- Title
- Coll 30/87(2) Part II 'Qatar: Oil Concession - P.C.L.'s Operations.'
- Pages
- front, back, front-i, 2r:4v, 7r:12v, 15r:15v, 16v:17v, 18v:22v, 31r:51v, 52v:85v, 86v:104v, 105v:123v, 125r:130v, 131v:155v, 157r:167v, 168v:211v, 212v:218v, 230r:233v, 234v:239v, 242r:243v, 244v:254v, 258r:266v, 267v:268v, 268ar:268av, 269r:271v, 272v, 275r:282v, 283v:286v, 296r:296v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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