'XX/7 Vernacular Newspapers & periodicals, Extracts from & Pan-Islamism.' [17r] (33/70)
The record is made up of 1 volume (35 folios). It was created in 16 Sep 1904-6 Sep 1912. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
In the name of God, the Most High and Glorious!
Yes, it is obligatory to assist with arms and money even out of the share
of the Imam and other alms, and it is incumbent on every Muslim to assist
the Muslims in defence for the protection of their lives and honour.
Signature of Muhammad Kazim of Khurasan.
In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate I
On whatever thing depends the protection of lives and honour of the Muslims
and the removal of the high-handedness of the Armenians on them, it is
obligat ory on persons possessing means to do it, whether it be assistance in
money, or purchase of arms and other articles like it. There is no objection to
the utilization of zakat money or even the share of the Imam—on whom be
peace—if no other funds are available, and when no one is liberal enough to
provide other funds for the purpose. May God grant us and the brethren
of our religion, power and strength to carry out their religious obligations !
Seal of Haji Mirza Fathulla of Ispahan.
The Habl-ul-Matin.
Use a cure so that my heart may not bleed.
What is the use of wiping tears off my face.
It appears from the letters received from holy Najaf that the Muslim
High Priests and spiritual fathers of the nation, i.e., the learned
Ulema—may God increase their number—are zealously using their best
endeavours in Islamitic improvements which may be looked upon as the best
sign of the good fortune of the Muhammadan nation. What is, however,
considered a matter for regret by the wise is indifference to the exigencies
of the times displayed by those great men in their deeds and words. Por
instance, this fatva will be of no use or consequence to the Muhammadans
of the Caucasus or other places, as the matter has not been dealt wuth in the
proper way.^ The orders of the High Priests will, therefore, appear as fruitless
and useless in the eyes of friend and foe and will lose their value and import
ance. This is the reason why even in some important matters, in which the
force and importance of the orders of the Ulema should be operative, do not have
the desired effect.
If the learned Ulema really wish that the Muhammadans should improve
their condition, the proper way to bring about such improvement is this. They
should at the outset set aside their religious differences in anv way that may
appear to them desirable; form union societies; use their high educational
qualifications in removing from the principles of their religion everythinsj that
causes friction and hatred among the different sects of Islam; preach Muham
madan morals and impart to the Muhammadans primary education in the
tenets of Islam. The result of these measures will perhaps be long in making
its appearance, but the benefits will be everlasting, provided, of course, that the
Ulema themselves entirely co-operate with each other in such matters
and no differential voice be raised from among them, since the differ
ences existing among the Muhammadans have been and are the outcome of
confusion in the opinions of the different Ulema. Secondly, the Ulema should
encourage and popularize the art of defence by exercising and instructing
their congregation in defence manoeuvres and drill in the squares of their
mosques before prayers and giving a practical shape to their words. Instead
of writing useless pamphlets on defence they should show something practical
to the people, and such measures cannot become popular unless the Ulema
personally take part in them.
The exigencies of the times require that now-n-days the Muslim High
Priests should impart instruction to the people in the exercise of modern art
of defence in the squares of their mosques before they deliver religious lectures
About this item
- Content
The volume comprises correspondence, letters, notes and printed reports relating to translated articles from various Arabic language media. The articles are written from an anti-British view point and relate to the topic of British strategy concerning Kuwait and Mohammerah and the perceived intention to diminish the Ottoman Sultan's influence.
The papers in the file are divided into 7 parts:
- extract from Al Ahram , Cairo, 16 September 1904. This concerns an article entitled 'Arabia: From our special correspondent in Muscat' which gave comments on English policy towards Kuwait and Iraq. British officials indicate that they believe this was written by a Frenchman residing in Muscat, Monsieur Goguyer.
- anti-British Arabic leaflet, Fath-el-Basayer .
- Section 2. Translations of articles in the Habl-ul-Matin , April and May 1906.
- Section 3. Pan-Islamic propaganda. Including a circular memorandum from the Office of the Director of Criminal Intelligence.
- Section 4. Extract from " Busrah Gazette ", 23 August 1906 on Shaikh Mubarak's contribution to the Hedjaz Railway.
- Section 5. Extract from Lewa , Cairo, 25 June 1908, 'The Mesopotamia Problem' looking at the Kuwait and Mohammerah intrigue and the British response.
The principal correspondents in the volume are: the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, Stuart George Knox; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Percy Zachariah Cox; First Assistant Resident to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , J H Bill; Office of the Director of Criminal Intelligence; Foreign Office, Simla; John Gordon Lorimer.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (35 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 35; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 2-31, and ff 2-34; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/5/62
- Title
- 'XX/7 Vernacular Newspapers & periodicals, Extracts from & Pan-Islamism.'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:4v, 7r:34v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence