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Coll 6/51 'Pan-Islamic Congress, 1933-5. Activities of Shaukat Ali, the Mufti of Jerusalem and others.' [‎59r] (117/323)

The record is made up of 1 file (160 folios). It was created in 30 Mar 1933-7 Aug 1940. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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some services and financial support and obtained a promise
from the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Lord Balfour, as
follows
"The Government of His Majesty the King, look with
favour on the formation of a National Home for the Jews in
Palestine and they will do their utmost to secure this,
provided that this will not affect the religious and civil
rights enjoyed by other communities which are not Jewish
who live in Palestine at present, nor the rights or position
which the Jews enjoy in other countries".
The Government of Great Britain had promised
King Hussein (the then Sharif of Mecca) that if he joined
in the Great War they would acknowledge the (Istiqlal)
autonomy of the Arab countries and assist the Arabs to form
their autonomic Kingdom. They came to an official agreement
through their representative in Egypt sir Henry MacMahon.
When the War ended in the victory of Great Britain
and the Allies, the Jews and Arabs demanded the fulfilment
of her promises to them. The Arabs failed to make Great
Britain execute her promises but as to the Jews, they made
Great Britain carry out her promise to them in the formation
of a National Home in Palestine, and she made more than
this which is more dangerous. The Jews are ambitious to
have more than a National Home, they are anxious to estab
lish a Jewish Kingdom in Palestine, to overwhelm this Arab
Moslem country, to expel its inhabitants from it, and to
re-construct the Temple of Solomon on the ruins of Masjid el
Aksa, a thing which will arouse the surprise of the Arabs and
Moslems who are scattered in the Moslem realms to a point
of non belief, to hear these Jewish ambitions and to what
extent they aim against the Moslems in this country and
more so in their Holy Places; and that they are working
hard to expel the Moslems from Palestine and to reconstruct

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Content

This file documents British concerns regarding the pan-Islamic movement, particularly in Palestine but also in other parts of the Middle East.

The file features the following principal correspondents: the Viceroy of India; the Secretary of State for India; His Majesty's Ambassador in Cairo (Miles Wedderburn Lampson); the High Commissioner for Palestine (Arthur Grenfell Wauchope); His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan); the President of the Supreme Muslim Council, Palestine [Muḥammad Amin al-Husayni]; officials of the Foreign Office, the Government of India's Foreign Department, the Government of Palestine, and the Palestine Police Force's Criminal Investigations Department, Jerusalem.

The correspondence includes discussion of the following:

In addition to correspondence, the file includes the following:

  • Copies of extracts Palestine police summaries from 1933-1935.
  • A copy of a translation of a memorandum (author unknown) written in 1935, which discusses British policy regarding Palestine, as well as Jewish immigration and Zionism, from a Palestinian Muslim perspective.

The French material in this file consists of a copy of a French translation of a sermon given by Sheikh el Maraghi [Muhammad Mustafa al-Maraghi] in early 1938.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (160 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 161; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-160; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 6/51 'Pan-Islamic Congress, 1933-5. Activities of Shaukat Ali, the Mufti of Jerusalem and others.' [‎59r] (117/323), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2118, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040674814.0x000078> [accessed 10 June 2026]

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