Coll 1/49 'Aden. Administration and control: changes consequent on Indian constitutional reforms; transfer to HMG' [442v] (893/968)
The record is made up of 1 volume (480 folios). It was created in 12 Oct 1933-3 Jun 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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sisdi^ co:
20 : Novembris, 1933.] Memorandum by Sir Phiroze [Continued, ^
C. Sethna, O.B.E., ON THE Future Constitution or Aden.
ifbich si:
His Exee
bad bea
sav,
ijiiaTery i
„! of India bare
outsk
Muhammad Shafi, at the end of the debate surveyed the whole situation
and stated that Government were going to observe perfect neutrality i n
the matter. Sir Muhammad Shah’s words will bear repetition, and there
fore, with your permission, propose to quote them. He said: —
sentmg ditterent interests, iney win note tne tact that Indian senti
ment according to the various speakers is entirely opposed to this
transfer. They will also take note of the fact, which has been
positively stated by the Honourable Mr. Sethna and is endorsed bv
the Bombay Government that local opinion in Aden as well as in
Bombay is also opposed to the transfer. They will further take note H** t0
of the fact stated by the Honourable Rai Bahadur Lala Ram Saran : w®® ^ 18
Das, that in view of the position which Indians at present occupy in ^
different parts of Africa—parts that are under the control of the Colonial .^rhCbief’s i
Office—Indians would prefer that Aden—their brethren, their country- I'-y jn both t
men, residing in Aden—should remain under the control of the Govern- wgovernment i:
retain*
idea Till r<
ment of India rather than that Aden should be transferred to the
expressed in the various speeches delivered by Honourable Members if the fact thi
to-day will, the House may rest assured, be carefully borne in mind by i^tof
the Government of India. The Government of India have not yet l TTe s of the"
ted with an op]
re occasions, an
itely necessary
r new should bi
talk.
September,
lie Honourable i
which she
fflied on the qu<
nnsfer of Aden
meat of Bomba’
pronounced in favour of this transfer and until they do, no Honourable
Member has any right to assume that they are in favour of that pro
position. Their position is, as announced by the Honourable the Foreign
Secretary, one of benevolent neutrality towards the Resolution moved
by the Honourable Mr. Sethna. They prefer to leave this Resolution to
the vote of the House. The official Members will take no part in the
voting and Government will undoubtedly pay due regard to the final
verdict of this House upon the Resolution moved by my Honourable
friend.’
“ Mr. President, if this was the view that the Council held in September,
1921, I think I am perfectly justified in stating that the Council holds not
only the same view to-day but holds it in a greatly intensified form. (Hear- smattitude
hear.) Sir, even after 1921, there were occasional reports that Aden was an® one 0 f w
going to be transferred, and in order to make sure on the point, questions a to the provision
were asked both in this House and in another place to which very definite ^
replies were given by Government which I will quote. On 16th January, s;very little notic
1922, the then Law Member, Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru, in the Legislative
Assembly said:— ^ ^ which the tr
Government have no intention of arriving at any decision without :::lt o pini^ ^
giving the Assembly an opportunity of discussion.’ against the p
“ Two years later, on 9th June, 1924, in answer to a question in this by the tradii
House Sir John Thompson, the Foreign Secretary, observed as follows:— r the prese
The matter of the transfer was under the consideration of His ' s ^ u * quo.
Majesty’s Government and it was not possible to say when a ieBombay Goi
decision would be arrived at but that before a final decision was arrived - <iit followed j n
at, the Indian Legislature would be given an opportunity to express tide by His
its opinion.’ K^Mfloemen
“ Such an opportunity, however, was not given to us, and this is where
Government committed a breach of faith with the Legislature. On 3rd , nes l Hots
March, 1927, the then Commander-in-Chief, speaking on the Budget debate, '’ 1(e Bill in
About this item
- Content
The volume contains papers regarding the transfer of the civil administration of Aden from the Government of India to the Colonial Office, and the preparation of the Aden Colony Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. (1936), and 'Royal Sign Manual and Signet to the Governor and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Aden (1937)'.
The volume is predominantly made up of correspondence between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department, the Colonial Office, the Aden Chief Commissioner (later Governor) Bernard Reilly, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Legal Advisor's Department, and the Secretary of State for India. The volume also contains numerous heavily-annotated drafts of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. and the Royal Instructions, plus minutes of meetings held at the Colonial Office, and extracts from the Home Affairs Committee and the Joint Committee on Indian Constitutional Reform. Final drafts can be found at folios 13-20, in addition to copies of Reilly's inauguration speech (folios 25-28).
The correspondence covers a range of topics, including: Indian and Arab sentiment over the transfer; problems of condominion; the importance of Aden to Britain's imperial aims; representations from the Indian and Aden business communities; the maintenance of representation for Aden subjects at the Bombay High Court; Aden's free port status; questions of income tax and salt duty; the wording of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. and Royal Instructions; and a proposal to list the Kuria Muria Islands as a named dependency of Aden, comparable to Shaikh Othman, Imad and Hiswa, and Perim.
The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 4).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (480 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 480; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The fold-outs on f 147, f 158 and f 159 are A and B items which are attached to the folios in order to add additional information about the document.
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/1485
- Title
- Coll 1/49 'Aden. Administration and control: changes consequent on Indian constitutional reforms; transfer to HMG'
- Pages
- 441r:452v
- Author
- Joint Committee on Indian Constitutional Reform
- Usage terms
- Public Domain