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Persian Gulf Administration Reports 1883/84 - 1904/05 [‎101r] (206/602)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (299 folios). It was created in 1884-1906. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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UESIDENCY AND MUSCAT POLITICAL AGENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. FOR 1889-90.
17
1869. —In the spring, cholera broke out at Kum (south-west of Meshed) and at Kashan
All Persia suffered (between Ispahan and Tehran). It appeared at Tehran in
June and is said to have caused 50 deaths daily. It broke
out at Ispahan in the first days of July and at Shiraz (where it is said it caused 800
deaths a day and a total loss of 5,000 lives) on the 15th July. It disappeared from Ispahan
and Shiraz about the middle of August but clung to Tehran and the Meshed route for a con
siderable time after.
It was at Kazeroon in the last days of July and reached Bushire on 13th October.
In this month there were some cases at Kier in South Russia.
1870. —Cholera was prevalent throughout Trans-Caucasia and to the Persian Frontier below
Erivan, but I have no record of its appearance in Persia.
Nearly all Russia south of St. Petersburg was this year affected by the epidemic.
1871. —Cholera appeared at Bushire on the 13th February and clung to the town and
„ , ,, . neighbourhood till the middle of March (the town. &c., was
The Gulf ports suffered, and late m j j -.1 w ji p • i , ,,
the year cholera entered from Baghdad CroWuGCl With SUllGrGrS ironi tnG i^millG 2111 (1 RlHODgst thGIH
by Kermanshah as in 1821-22, 1852- was the chief mortality. On one day in February. 41 deaths
53, 1866 probably. from cholera occurred).
In the first days of April there were cases of cholera at Bussorah.
About the middle of April there was a small outbreak of cholera at Bushire, which ceased
by the 19th.
On May 18th. cholera was raging at Fao.
In May a Turkish expeditionary force, collected at Bussorah, suffered from cholera. It
took cholera with it to Koweit, whence it spread through and across Arabia as I shall tell
lower down.
In June cholera deaths were reported on the 28th as occurring at Lingah.
In July, the last week of, there was a small outburst of cholera at Bushire.
In August cholera was bad at Bahrain and amongst the pearl fleet; the disease was said
to bave been brought by the Turkish force before spoken of.
The cholera brought from Bussorah to Koweit, as above related, in June 1871 spread
through Eastern Arabia.
It appeared at Hay el in Northern Arabia in the middle of June. From Hayel it moved
southwards to Khaiber and thence to Medina and Mecca, reaching the former in September
and the latter in November.
In August 1871 cholera was severe in Baghdad and in the Province of Azerbijan in
Persia.
1889. —Cholera appeared in the Hye (about the Shatra) in the last days of July. Before
Cholera entered Persia from Bagh- this 0 «tbreak nothing was known of cholera having occurred
dad by Kermansbab and up the Karun anywhere nearer than India within the preceding months of
by Ahwaz and Shushter and probably ^ y eari Since then, Dr. Browski, a medical officer, serving
these two invading movements met -L ' , • , , ■>
beyond Khoramabad or at Hamadan the lurkish bovernment, by which he was ordered to enquire
or Kermanshah. i n ^ 0 origin of the epidemic, claims to have discovered that
occasional cases of cholera had occurred in Bussorah at least four months before the outbreak in
the Hye.
August 6th the first case of, and death from, cholera occurred in Bussorah, and about the
same date (or before it) at Nazarieh on the Euphrates. By the 12th August all Bussorah was
affected and the epidemic continued till the 2nd September. The last death from cholera in
Bussorah was on ISth September, but occasional cases and an odd death occurred about the date
gardens and date-packing stations, up to, at least, the 20th October,
13th A?igust.-~'The first case of, and death from, cholera, occurred at Bushire; this was a
passenger ex steamer Mobile which left Bussorah on the 10th August and arrived at Bushire on
the morning of the I2th ; she landed 57 passengers, coolies A term used to describe labourers from a number of Asian countries, now considered derogatory. , and the corpse of a man who had
died (of cholera) at sea the night before.
Five deaths occurred amongst the passengers brought by her, two deaths amongst Bushire
people resident in the houses wherein these cases occurred, and one case in a man landed
from the mail steamer Kilwa. Eight deaths in all: the last occurring on the 23rd August.
August 18th or thereabouts the Turkish Quarantine Officer at Fao died of cholera, and it is said
the epidemic was sharply prevalent there.
20th August. —About this date cholera appeared at Baghdad.
2Ath August,—The first case and death occurred at Mohammerah on 24th August.
c

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Content

The volume contains printed copies of Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Administration Reports. The Reports are incomplete (according to the introductory letters and lists of contents). Some of the Reports bear manuscript corrections. The following Reports are represented :

The Reports include a general summary by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (covering the constituent agencies and consulates that made up the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , and topics such as the slave trade, piracy, the movements of Royal Navy ships, official appointments, and the weather); meteorological tables; separate reports on Muscat (also referred to as Maskat); reports on trade and commerce; and a number of appendices on special topics, such as supplementary notes on the care and culture of date trees and fruit (Report, 1883-84), historical sketch of the Portuguese in eastern Arabia (Report, 1884-85), notes on a tour through Oman and El-Dhahireh [Al Dhahirah] by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles (Report, 1885-86), notes on cholera in Persia (Report, 1889-90), report on the cholera epidemic in Maskat, Matrah, and Oman (Report, 1899-1900), and information on individuals and tribes.

Extent and format
1 volume (299 folios)
Arrangement

The Reports are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume. There is an introductory letter/table of contents at the front of each Report, but these show that the Reports are not complete.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation system in use commences at 3 on the second folio after the front cover, and continues through to 299 on the back cover. The sequence is written in pencil, enclosed in a circle, and appears in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Persian Gulf Administration Reports 1883/84 - 1904/05 [‎101r] (206/602), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/709, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023373226.0x000007> [accessed 1 December 2024]

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