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Persian Gulf Administration Reports 1883/84 - 1904/05 [‎137r] (278/602)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (299 folios). It was created in 1884-1906. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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P art II.—ADMINISTRATION REPOUT OP THE MUSCAT POLITICAL
AGENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. FOR THE YEAR 1892-93.
The year under report has been one of comparative tranquillity for 'Oman;
Poiit;ca] no coalition of tribes against the central
authority took place, and the general peace
was only disturbed by those inter-tribal quarrels and feuds from which the
country is rarely, if ever, free.
Poremost amongst these in its effect on the trade of Muscat was the re
opening of hostilities between the Ghafri tribes of the Semayil valley and the
Hinawi tribes of the Sharkiyeh. Rumours had been current since the
commencement of the year of an intended coalition of the Ghafri tribes with
a view to cutting off the communications of the Hinawi of the Sharkiyeh with
Muscat and Matrah, and it was known that the Haboos were by no means satis
fied with the award made by His Highness last year. The peace then concluded
was not expected to last. No collision, however, occurred till the middle of
August when the Haboos raided on the Rahbiyeen and made off with seven hun
dred goats ; the latter tribe not being able to obtain satisfaction, the Ghafri tribes
of the Semayil valley joined together and blocked the roads leading to the capital
against Hinawi caravans from the Sharkiyeh. Matters remained in this state
for some months, no actual fighting taking place; several attempts made by His
Highness to bring about an understanding failed, and trade with the Sharkiyeh
was at a standstill. In the meanwhile eight hundred of the Nidabiyeen, the Rah
biyeen and the Beni Jabir leaving the passes blocked marched on Masfa, burnt the
village and cut down two hundred date-palms belonging to the Tamimah in reta
liation for a murder of a Nidabi who was answerable for the safe conduct of a
small party of the Beni Harth, Beni Amr, and Beni Hadram on their return
journey to the Sharkiyeh when they were attacked by the Tamimah. About the
middle of January His Highness came to the conclusion that he could no longer
with due regard to his own prestige hold aloof from the affairs of the Semayil
valley, and that more active measures than he had hitherto employed had become
necessary; he accordingly set out via Seeb to personally settle the differences
between the contending factions; he was certain of the co-operation of the Ghafris,
but it was questionable whether the Shaikhs of Haboos would come in. After
some negotiations these Shaikhs met the Sultan, and peace was concluded on the
condition that the Haboos should pay their opponents $1,200 as compensation for
life and property. As this compensation was in reality to be defrayed by the
Sultan, the Haboos accepted the terms, and after the conclusion of the negotia
tions returned to their homes, taking the opportunity on the way of looting some
cattle from one of the tribes with whom they had just made peace. A truce
for one year was also effected between the Yal Waheebah and the Ghafri tribes
of the Semayil talley.
Turning to the Batinah we find the Yal Saad, the strongest tribe in 'Oman
in point of numbers but not remarkable for courage or warlike qualities, estab
lishing a blockade of the routes from the Dhahirah to the sea in consequence
of successive raids made on them by the Ahl Dhahirah. This brought about a
coalition of the Yaakib, the Beni Kelban, and the Beni Shikeil, the principal
tribes of the Dhahirah against the Yal Saad. An advance on each side was
driven back, and in January the coalition of the Ahl Dhahirah broke up, their
differences with the Yal Saad remaining unsettled. Repeated raids were
c a

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Content

The volume contains printed copies of Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Administration Reports. The Reports are incomplete (according to the introductory letters and lists of contents). Some of the Reports bear manuscript corrections. The following Reports are represented :

The Reports include a general summary by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (covering the constituent agencies and consulates that made up the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , and topics such as the slave trade, piracy, the movements of Royal Navy ships, official appointments, and the weather); meteorological tables; separate reports on Muscat (also referred to as Maskat); reports on trade and commerce; and a number of appendices on special topics, such as supplementary notes on the care and culture of date trees and fruit (Report, 1883-84), historical sketch of the Portuguese in eastern Arabia (Report, 1884-85), notes on a tour through Oman and El-Dhahireh [Al Dhahirah] by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles (Report, 1885-86), notes on cholera in Persia (Report, 1889-90), report on the cholera epidemic in Maskat, Matrah, and Oman (Report, 1899-1900), and information on individuals and tribes.

Extent and format
1 volume (299 folios)
Arrangement

The Reports are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume. There is an introductory letter/table of contents at the front of each Report, but these show that the Reports are not complete.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation system in use commences at 3 on the second folio after the front cover, and continues through to 299 on the back cover. The sequence is written in pencil, enclosed in a circle, and appears in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Persian Gulf Administration Reports 1883/84 - 1904/05 [‎137r] (278/602), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/709, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023373226.0x00004f> [accessed 11 December 2024]

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